Tax benefits: None
Investment limit: Rs 1,500 to Rs 4.5 lakh in a single account and Rs 9 lakh in a joint account.
Pros: Suitable for those looking for a secure monthly income. Senior citizens can park a portion of their investments in this scheme.
Cons: Long lock-in period. Unlike bank FDs, this does not offer senior citizens a preferential rate of interest.
KISAN VIKAS PATRA*
Interest rate offered: 8.7%
Lock-in period: 100 months. Premature withdrawal two and a half years.
Tax benefits: None
Investment limit: Minimim Rs 1,000 and no maximum cap. Investments have to be made in denominations of Rs 1,000, Rs 5,000, Rs 10,000 and Rs 50,000.
Pros: An attractive and secure interest rate. Can be encashed after two and a half years. Transfer of instrument is permitted.
Cons: Interest earned is taxable, eating into post-tax returns. Other more remunerative instruments have an upper hand.
PUBLIC PROVIDENT FUND*
Interest rate offered: 8.7%
Lock-in period: 15 years. Partial withdrawals allowed from the seventh financial year. Loans can be sought from the third financial year.
Tax benefits: Deductions under Sec 80C for investments up to Rs 1.5 lakh.
Investment limit : Rs 500 to Rs 1.5 lakh.
Pros: Attractive, guaranteed and taxfree returns. The instrument is exempt from tax at investment, accumulation and maturity stages (EEE).
Cons: Largely illiquid due to the long lock-in tenure. Will not help meet short-term needs.
10-YEAR NATIONAL SAVINGS CERTIFICATE
Interest rate offered: 8.8%
Lock-in period: 10 years
Tax benefits: Deductions up to Rs 1.5 lakh under Section 80C.
I
nvestment limit: Minimum Rs 100. No maximum limit. Investments have to be made in denominations of Rs 100, Rs 500, Rs 1,000, Rs 5,000 and Rs 10,000.
Pros: Easy to purchase and understand. Offers assured returns with tax benefits.
Cons: Interest earned is subject to tax on maturity. For senior citizens, not as lucrative as taxsaver bank fixed deposits.
SENIOR CITIZENS SAVINGS SCHEME*
Interest rate offered: 9.3%
Lock-in period: Five years. Premature closure allowed after one year and two years on deduction of 1.5% and 1% respectively of the deposit. Interest is paid out every quarter, offering liquidity during the lock-in period.




